突发奇想，构建 chrome 比较复杂，但 docker 刚好可以解决构建环境的问题，应该比较简单，所以做个尝试。

背景

看到 Hacker News 上的话题 Fixing a bug in Google Chrome as a first-time contributor，感觉还是挺不错的。

且近来看到 gcc 的内容，遂尝试。

Clone 代码

# chromium 源码
$ git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src --depth 1

# depot_tools 源码
$ git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git --depth 1

Dockerfile

参考 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/linux/build_instructions.md#Docker

# 视情况开启加速
FROM mirror.gcr.io/ubuntu:22.04

# 视情况开启加速
# 清华镜像 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
# RUN echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
# RUN echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# RUN echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# RUN echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

# Set environment variables
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# Install Mantatory tools (curl git python3) and optional tools (vim sudo)
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y curl git lsb-release python3 git file vim sudo && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Export depot_tools path
ENV PATH="/depot_tools:${PATH}"

# Configure git for safe.directory
RUN git config --global --add safe.directory /depot_tools && \
    git config --global --add safe.directory /chromium/src

# Set the working directory to the existing Chromium source directory.
# This can be either "/chromium/src" or "/chromium".
WORKDIR /chromium/src

# Expose any necessary ports (if needed)
# EXPOSE 8080
RUN useradd -u 1000 chrom-d

# Create normal user with name "chrom-d". Optional and you can use root but
# not advised.
USER chrom-d

# Start Chromium Builder "chrom-d" (modify this command as needed)
# CMD ["autoninja -C out/Default chrome"]
CMD ["bash"]

构建 Docker

参考 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/linux/build_instructions.md#Docker

# 构建镜像
$ docker build -t chrom-b .

# 启动
$ docker run --rm \
  -it \
  --name chrom-b \
  -u root \
  -v /Users/zhoukeke/chrome:/chromium \
  -v /Users/zhoukeke/chrome/depot_tools:/depot_tools \
  chrom-b

# docker 容器中执行
$ ./build/install-build-deps.sh

# docker 容器中执行
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/35382199/4992897
$ gclient config https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src

# 此步骤太慢了，下载代码有 20G+，中途 docker 崩溃了
$ gclient sync
$ gclient runhooks

保存 docker 实例为新镜像

$ docker ps
# 后续可直接运行
$ docker commit <ps出来的containerid> chrom-b:v1

后续工作

  • 需要一台空间更大的电脑
  • 最好是原生 ubuntu 系统
  • 内存也需要大一些的电脑
    • https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/linux/build_instructions.md
    • 看到指南中，可能存在 LLVM ERROR: out of memory

参考